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Safety

postgresql/no-add-check-constraint-without-not-valid

Disallow `ADD CONSTRAINT CHECK` without `NOT VALID` (lock-heavy).

  • Type problem
  • Recommended error
  • Fixable no

Why this matters

`ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT c CHECK (...)` validates every existing row inside an `ACCESS EXCLUSIVE` lock. The two-step pattern (`ADD CONSTRAINT ... NOT VALID` then `VALIDATE CONSTRAINT` in a separate transaction) holds only `SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE` during validation. Non-CHECK constraints are out of scope.

Examples

Incorrect

Incorrect
ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT c CHECK (x > 0);

Correct

Correct
ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT c CHECK (x > 0) NOT VALID;
ALTER TABLE t VALIDATE CONSTRAINT c;

Configure it

// eslint.config.js
import postgresql from "eslint-plugin-postgresql";

export default [
  {
    files: ["**/*.sql"],
    languageOptions: {
      parser: postgresql.configs.recommended.languageOptions.parser,
    },
    plugins: { postgresql },
    rules: {
      "postgresql/no-add-check-constraint-without-not-valid": "error",
    },
  },
];

Options

This rule has no options.

Try this rule

Edit the SQL — only no-add-check-constraint-without-not-valid is enabled.

Pre-filled with the first incorrect example. Toggle off in the rule shelf to see how the diagnostic disappears.

0 errors 0 warnings parse 0ms · rules 0ms
Diagnostics

No issues found.

2 rules enabled.

Rule under test no-add-check-constraint-without-not-valid — plus no-syntax-error as a safety net.
eslint-plugin-postgresql

An ESLint plugin that lints .sql files with real PostgreSQL grammar and a curated set of best-practice rules.

© 2026 eslint-plugin-postgresql contributors Built on libpg-query · PostgreSQL 17